Electrical semi vans are coming. Nicely, a number of are right here already, however the market is just not close to the identical degree as the electrical automobile market, the place adoption charges have ramped up quickly lately. The electrical semi truck market remains to be largely about demonstration autos, pilot applications, and really early adoption. Nonetheless, it looks like we’re on the verge of an actual market forming. As a part of that, Mercedes-Benz Vans is exhibiting what’s potential with its latest electrical semi truck tractor because it ramps up manufacturing.
![](https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-1.jpeg 2000w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-1-400x234.jpeg 400w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-1-800x468.jpeg 800w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-1-768x449.jpeg 768w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-1-1536x898.jpeg 1536w)
Picture courtesy of Daimler Truck AG.
The Mercedes-Benz eActros 300 Tractor is now being produced within the Mercedes-Benz Wörth manufacturing unit, and the electrical semi truck mannequin simply demonstrated its prowess by driving from that manufacturing unit to the Mercedes-Benz Vans web site in Aksaray, Turkey. The eActros 300 Tractor in addition to older electrical fashions from Mercedes-Benz — the eActros 300 4×2 and the eActros 300 6×2 — traveled the route. That’s 3,000 kilometers, going by means of Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, and Bulgaria.
The journey aligns with the beginning of collection manufacturing of this electrical semi truck. “In preparation for the upcoming begin of collection manufacturing for the eActros 300 Tractor in autumn, street endurance testing will happen at our Aksaray web site, amongst different places,” Dr. Christof Weber, Head of International Testing at Mercedes-Benz Vans, says. “We additionally used the demanding route there as an extra take a look at. Our conclusion: the e-truck has mastered the numerous route by means of Central and Jap Europe with ease and is prepared for collection manufacturing.”
![](https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-2.jpeg 2000w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-2-400x200.jpeg 400w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-2-800x400.jpeg 800w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-2-768x384.jpeg 768w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-2-1536x768.jpeg 1536w)
Picture courtesy of Daimler Truck AG.
One attention-grabbing factor about this journey, as properly, is that Mercedes-Benz used all public EV charging stations. It didn’t cheat by stopping to cost at different Mercedes-Benz amenities with charging stations hidden within the storage or again behind a locked gate. In brief, Mercedes-Benz is exhibiting us that these electrical semi truck tractors are prepared for motion. Issues about charging should not what they as soon as have been, or shouldn’t be. That mentioned, it’s also clear that the vary and cost velocity of those vans should not ok but for these vans to journey the identical long-distance routes of non-electrics in the identical time. However we’ll get again to that in a second.
![](https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-3.jpeg 2000w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-3-400x267.jpeg 400w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-3-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-3-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://cleantechnica.com/files/2023/06/Mercedes-eActros-Tractor-3-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w)
Picture courtesy of Daimler Truck AG.
Concerning the specifics of the brand new electrical tractors, Mercedes-Benz writes: “The car is suitable with all widespread European semitrailers, making an allowance for the utmost permitted complete tractor/trailer mixture size. The electrical semitrailer tractor is predicated on the identical expertise because the eActros 300/400. Three battery packs, every with an put in battery capability of 112 kWh, allow a variety of as much as 220 km on a single battery cost. The eActros 300 Tractor might be charged with as much as 160 kW: The three battery packs want somewhat greater than an hour to be charged from 20 to 80 p.c at an ordinary DC quick charging station with a charging present of 400 A. As a part of a collection of checks, the electrical truck already efficiently handed the Arlberg Move in Austria final yr. Some sections of the checks have been carried out at an altitude of over 1,800 meters above sea degree. Sequence manufacturing of the e-truck is scheduled to start out within the fall of this yr.”
Sadly, 220 km (137 miles) of driving vary won’t get a truck so far as a driver would usually wish to go earlier than taking a break. After which after a pair hours of driving, having to cost for an hour is just not best both. Knowledgeable truck driver can’t be anticipated to drive for 1½ to 2 hours, cost for an hour, drive for 1½ to 2 hours, cost for an hour, and so forth., and so forth.
What these electrical vans might be nice for is medium-distance journeys. They will drive regionally to make a supply an hour or two away after which cost onsite as they’re unloaded and earlier than they’re wanted for his or her subsequent job. That makes enterprise sense, particularly contemplating how a lot cash they might save from cheaper operation and upkeep (presuming the worth is just not an excessive amount of larger than for a non-electric, which it shouldn’t be at this stage).
One level to contemplate, although, is that the older eActros fashions provide longer vary if that’s wanted. “The eActros 300 Tractor was accompanied by two eActros 300 (4×2 and 6×2). The battery-electric Mercedes-Benz eActros for heavy-duty distribution haulage has been rolling off the manufacturing line on the Wörth plant since 2021. The batteries of the eActros comprise both three (eActros 300) or 4 battery packs (eActros 400), every of which provides an put in capability of 112 kWh. With 4 battery packs, the eActros 400 boasts a variety of as much as 400 kilometers,” the German auto large notes. “The technological centerpiece is the drive unit — an electrical inflexible axle with two built-in electrical motors and a two-speed transmission. Each liquid-cooled motors generate a steady output of 330 kW in addition to a peak efficiency of 400 kW. As well as, when driving with foresight, electrical vitality might be recovered by means of recuperation. The vitality gained when braking is fed again into the batteries of the eActros, and is then as soon as extra accessible for driving.”
So, there are completely different choices, together with simply from the one model Mercedes-Benz Vans, to not point out Volvo Vans, Tesla, and others.
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